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Simply stated, articulation deals with how courses transfer from one college to another. Specifically, articulation is the process of establishing which courses offered at City College of San Francisco (�ȷ�����) are comparable to, or acceptable in lieu of, courses offered at four year colleges and universities. The purpose of articulation is to facilitate the successful transfer of students from the community colleges to the baccalaureate colleges and universities.

Each college or university has its own program requirements. These requirements vary with the student's intended major. An articulation agreement is an agreement, usually with a four-year institution, that specifies which courses may be transferred to meet elective credit, general education, or major requirements.

Transfer Credit Agreements: These agreements indicate which courses will transfer for university credit, at a minimum. Courses that are approved for transfer credit do not necessarily count toward general education or a major at the university. �ȷ����� courses that transfer for credit to California State University or University of California (also known as the UC Transfer Course Agreement – UC TCA) are identified in the �ȷ����� catalog at the end of the course descriptions, or on the ASSIST web site.

Course-to-Course Agreements: The purpose of a course-to-course agreement is to determine if a specific course taken at one college will satisfy a requirement at another college. For instance, if a community college course is approved as “comparable” to a university course, it may fulfill the same general education and major preparation requirements that the university course does.

• Intersegmental General Education Transfer Curriculum (IGETC): (IGETC) is a general education program which community college students can use to satisfy lower-division general education requirements at the CSU or UC systems without the need to take additional lower division general education requirements after transfer. IGETC is often not recommended for high-unit majors, like engineering.
• CSU General Education-Breadth (CSU GE): CSU GE is a general education curriculum that identifies courses that students may take to fulfill the lower division GE requirements for the CSU campuses.
• Campus-Specific General Education: Students may opt to follow the general education pattern specific to a university campus. Articulation agreements also exist between �ȷ����� courses and general education requirements at UC campuses and private colleges and universities.

Major Preparation: Major Preparation agreements specify courses that meet the lower division requirements for a major at a four-year college or university.

Course Identification Numbering System (C-ID): C-ID is a statewide numbering system that can be used to determine course equivalency between California colleges. If two courses from two different colleges share a specific C-ID number the courses can be considered "equivalent" so that they can be used in lieu of the other college's course to meet college degree, certificate and prerequisite requirements. However, this equivalency does not extend to transfer General Education (e.g., IGETC, CSU GE) or articulation for a major at a university campus. Course articulation for transfer to UC and CSU can be found at .

C-ID is still relatively new, but continues to grow and expand. �ȷ����� courses that have been approved for C-ID to date are listed at

ASSIST(Articulation System Stimulating Inter-institutional Student Transfer) is the official repository of transfer information for California's public college and universities. ASSIST maintains current articulation agreements that identify which courses can be applied for elective, general education and major preparation credit when a student transfers from a California Community College to a CSU or UC campus. The ASSIST web site offers easy access to a single database.

Of the 48 total semester units needed to complete the CSU General Education-Breadth requirements, 39 lower division units can be completed at �ȷ�����. The remaining 9 units must be completed in upper-division coursework at the CSU campus. �ȷ����� courses that have been approved for meeting the lower division general education requirements for all California State University campuses can be found on ASSIST. This information has also been summarized on the CSU General Ed Worksheet.

Transfer students can follow the IGETC curriculum to satisfy lower-division general education requirements at the CSU or many colleges in the UC system (generally not advised for Engineering or high-unit science majors). �ȷ����� courses that have been approved for IGETC can be found on ASSIST. This information has also been summarized on the IGETC Worksheet.

Information on how �ȷ����� courses transfer to private or out-of-state colleges and universities can be found on the Other Colleges page of the articulation website. The Articulation with �ȷ����� link connects to articulation agreements with private institutions in California, as well as public and private colleges outside of California.